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This Month in History

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1 2002 - The US confirms a"shadow government", consisting of career excutive-branch officials, is being rotated through secret bunkers to assure continuity of its government in case of disaster.
1973 - Honda's Civic is introduced
1961 - Kennedy establishes Peace Corps
1954 - Five U.S. Congressman shot on floor of House as Pureto Rican nationalists fire from spectators' gallery; all five recover
1941 - First commercially licensed FM station
1872 - Yellowstone Park established
2 1972 - Pioneer 10 launched to Jupiter
1949 - Automatic streetlights are introduced
1925 - First numbered highways
1836 - Texas Independence proclaimed
1807 - Congress abolishes the Acan slave trade
3 2002 - Voters in Switzeland approved the government's proposal applying for membership in the UN.
1879 - United States Geological Survey created
1873 - Congress bans sending obscene materials
1845 - Congress overrides presidential veto for first time
4 2002 - Ethnic Albanian leader Ibrahim Rugova is elected as the president of the province of Kosovo.
1952 - Ernest Hemingway finishes "The Old Man & the Sea"
1865 - Lincoln inaugurated for a second term
1861 - Lincoln inaugurated
5 1998 - Serbs battle ethnic Albanians
1953 - Joseph Stalin dies
6 1983 - Kohl elected West German chancellor
1953 - Georgi Malenkov succeeds Stalin - becomes Soviet Premier
1931 - First radio newsreel debuts
1475 - Michelangelo is born
7 1973 - Bangladesh's first democratic leader
1918 - Finland signs treaty with Germany
1916 - BMW is born
8 1975 - S. Vietnam President Thieu orders force withdrawal
1957 - Egypt opens the Suez Canal
1796 - Supreme Court knocks down tax law
9 1998 - U.S. and allies decide to impose modest diplomatic and economic sanctions on Yugoslavia for "unacceptable" use of force to kill ethnic Albanians
1938 - Bob Hope's film debut
1932 - China's last emperor is Japanese puppet
1925 - US National treasurer is born
1916 - Germany declares war on Portugal
10 1970 - Army captain charged with My Lai, Vietnam, war crimes
1918 - Warner Bros. releases its first film
1906 - Mine explosion kills 1,060 in France
1902 - Edison loses movie camera suit
1876 - Speech transmitted by telephone
11 2004 - Terrorists bomb trains in Madrid
1990 - Liania proclaims its independence
1988 - Robert C. McFarlane, former National Security Advisor, pleads guilty in Iran-Contra case
1985 - Mikhail Gorbachev picked to succeed U.S.S.R leader Chernenko, who dies at 73
1918 - First cases reported in deadly influenza epidemic
1779 - Congress establishes the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
12 1952 - Mercedes introduces 300SL
1938 - Gandhi leads civil disobedience
1923 - First movie with sound recorded on film
1912 - The Girl Scouts were founded
13 1946 - UAW takes on General Motors
1881 - Czar Alexander II assassinated
14 1995 - Russian space station greets first American
1990 - Gorbachev elected president of the Soviet Union
1964 - Jack Ruby convicted of murder in slaying of Lee Harvey Oswald; sentenced to death by Dallas jury
1879 - Albert Einstein born
15 1990 - Ford Explorer is introduced
1968 - Black teen-agers riot in Watts, Los Angeles; two men klilled and around 25 injured
1939 - Nazis take Czechoslovakia
1917 - Czar Nicholas II abdicates
1906 - Rolls Royce is born
1767 - President Jacson is born in South Carolina.
16 1978 - U.S. Senate approves Panama Canal neutrality treaty
1978 - Former Italian Premier Aldo Moro kidnapped by left wing terrorists, who kill five bodyguards
1968 - My Lai massacre takes place in Vietnam
1945 - Fighting on Iwo Jima ends
1915 - FTC is founded
1802 - U.S. Military Academy established
1751 - President Madison is born in Virginia.
17 1998 - Researchers in Finland found that vitamin E can reduce prostate cancer risk
1949 - First Porsche is introduced
1906 - Earthquakes kill more than 1,200 in Taiwan
1845 - The rubber band was invented
1776 - British evacuate Boston
18 1970 - Lon Nol ousts Prince Sihanouk
1950 - Nationalist Chinese forces invade mainland China
1947 - William Durant, the founder of GM, died in NY
1929 - GM acquires Opel
1852 - Wells Fargo established
1850 - American Express founded
1837 - President Cleveland is born in New Jersey.
19 2003 - War in Iraq begins
1952 - One millionth Jeep produced
1931 - Nevada legalizes gambling
1916 - First U.S. air combat mission begins
20 1996 - Britain alarmed by deadly cow disease
1995 - Tokyo subways are attacked with sarin gas
1854 - Republican Party founded
21 1980 - Carter tells U.S. athletes of Olympic boycott in Moscow
1971 - First use of computer animation for entertainment
22 1945 - Arab League formed
1933 - FDR legalizes sale of beer and wine
23 1998 - Yeltsin dismisses entire cabinet
1994 - Mexican Presidential candidate assissnated
1919 - Mussolini founds the Fascist party
1918 - Paris hit by shells from new German gun
24 1999 - NATO bombs Yugoslavia
1989 - Exxon Valdez runs aground in Alaska
1954 - AMC (later bought by Chrysler) incorporated
25 1994 - Last U.S. troops depart Somalia
1975 - King Faisal assassinated
1967 - Martin Luther King leads march against the war
1946 - Soviets announce withdrawal from Iran
1920 - Chrysler leaves GM
1918 - Belarusian Peoples’ Republic established
1901 - Mercedes debuts
26 1979 - Israel-Egyptian peace agreement signed
1975 - Hue (Vietnam) falls to the communists
1920 - F. Scott Fitzgerald's first novel published
1885 - First movie film made
27 1998 - FDA approves Viagra, a male impotence pill
1958 - Khrushchev becomes Soviet premier
1939 - NASCAR giant is born
28 1979 - Conservatives win British election; Margaret Thatcher becomes new Prime Minister
1979 - Nuclear power plant accident at Three Mile Island, PA.; releases radiation
1969 - Eisenhower dies
1939 - Spanish Civil War ends
29 1993 - Five arrested, sixth sought in bombing of World Trade Center in New York
1973 - U.S. withdraws from Vietnam - Last American troops departed.
1886 - Coca Cola is invented
1790 - President Tyler is born in Virginia.
30 1984 - President Reagan ends U.S. role in Beirut by relieving Sicth Fleet from peacekeeping force
1981 - President Reagan is wounded by gunman, with press secretary and two law-enforcement officers
1867 - U.S. buys Alaska
1946 - Academy Award radio show begins
31 1962 - Adolf Eichmann hanged in Israel for his part in Nazi extermination of sic million Jews
1959 - Dalai Lama begins exile
1940 - Germany's Atlantis launches
1889 - Eiffel Tower opens
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