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This Month in History

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1 1997 - Hong Kong returned to China
1867 - Canadian Independence Day
1863 - The Battle of Gettysburg begins
2 1992 - Chevrolet celebrates 1 million Corvettes
1964 - Johnson signs Civil Rights Act
1776 - Congress votes for independence
3 1988 - U.S. warship downs Iranian passenger jet
1890 - Idaho becomes 43rd state
1863 - Battle of Gettysburg ends
4 1997 - Pathfinder lands on Mars
1826 - John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the second and third presidents of the U.S., respectively, die on this day
1776 - U.S. declares independence
5 2003 - World Health Organization declares SARS contained worldwide
1996 - First successful cloning of a mammal
1946 - Bikini introduced
1940 - The U.S. passes Export Control Act
1865 - Salvation Army founded
6 1976 - Women inducted into U.S. Naval Academy
1967 - Civil war in Nigeria
1935 - Dalai Lama, leader of Tibet and bestselling author, is born
7 2005 - Terrorists attack London transit system at rush hour
1976 - Female cadets enrolled at West Point
1930 - Building of Hoover Dam begins
1928 - Chrysler Plymouth debuts
1865 - Mary Surratt is first woman executed by U.S. federal government
8 1994 - North Korea's "Great Leader" dies
1959 - First Americans killed in South Vietnam
1976 - The Liberty Bell rings
9 1947 - First female army officer
1877 - Wimbledon tournament begins
1850 - President Taylor dies of cholera
1846 - U.S. takes San Francisco
1777 - New York elects its first governor
10 1990 - Gorbachev re-elected as head of Communist Party
1887 - Dam collapses in Switzerland, kills 70
1850 - Millard Fillmore sworn in as president
11 1995 - U.S. establishes diplomatic relations with Vietnam
1945 - Soviets agree to hand over power in West Berlin
12 1990 - Yeltsin resigns from Communist Party
1862 - Medal of Honor created
13 1985 - Live Aid concert
1943 - The Battle of Kursk, involving around 6,000 tanks, two million men, and 5,000 aircraft, ends with the German offensive repulsed by the Soviets at heavy cost.
14 1789 - French revolutionaries storm Bastille
1789 - The Sedition Act becomes federal law, which permitted the prosecution of individuals who voiced or printed what the government deemed to be "malicious" remarks about the president or government of the U.S.
15 1939 - Carl Fisher, the founder of both the Indy 500 and Miami Beach, died in Miami at age 65
1606 - The great Dutch master Rembrandt van Rijn is born in Leiden
16 1969 - Apollo 11, the first U.S. lunar landing mission, is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida
1945 - The U.S. successfully conducts the first test of the atomic bomb at its research facility in Los Alamos, New Mexico
17 1996 - Shortly after takeoff from NY's Kennedy International Airport, a TWA Boeing 747 jetliner bound for Paris explodes over the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 230 people aboard
1955 - Disneyland opens in California
18 1984 - Twenty-one people are shot to death at McDonald's
1947 - Truman signs the Presidential Succession Act revised the older act that was passed in 1792 during George Washington’s first term.
1936 - Spanish Civil War breaks out
19 1943 - U.S. bombs Rome
1935 - Parking meters debut
1934 - Patent filed for retractable headlamps
20 1976 - Viking 1 lands on Mars
1969 - Neil Armstrong walks on moon
1951 - King of Jordan assassinated
21 2005 - Terrorists attempt to attack the London transit system by planting bombs on 3 subways and on 1 bus
1987 - Enzo Ferrari, in a ceremony commemorating his company's 40th year, unveiled the Ferrari F40 at the factory in Maranello, Italy
22 1987 - Gorbachev agrees the elimination of intermediate-range missiles on a worldwide basis, with no conditions
1933 - American aviator Wiley Post flies solo around the world
23 1950 - Korean War begins
1952 - Military seizes power in Egypt
1903 - The first two-cylinder Ford Model A was delivered to its customer,
24 2005 - American cyclist Lance Armstrong wins a record-setting seventh consecutive Tour de France and retires from the sport.
1847 - Brigham Young leads 148 Mormon pioneers settle in Salt Lake Valley
25 2000 - Concorde, the world’s fastest commercial jet, crashes
1943 - Mussolini falls from power
1898 - U.S. forces launch their invasion of Puerto Rico, an island that was one of Spain's two principal possessions in the Caribbean
26 1956 - Egypt nationalizes the Suez Canal
1945 - Winston Churchill resigns
1941 - President Franklin Roosevelt seizes all Japanese assets in the U.S. in retaliation for the Japanese occupation of French Indo-China.
1908 - FBI founded
1847 - Liberia, formerly a colony of the American Colonization Society, declares its independence
1775 - Congress establishes U.S. Post Office
27 2002 - During an air show in Ukraine, a fighter jet crashes into a crowd of spectators, killing 85 people.
1974 - Nixon charged with first of three articles of impeachment
1904 - The first Buick automobile is sold.
28 1976 - An earthquake flattens China, kills estimated 242,000 people in Tangshan and surrounding areas
1945 - U.S. Senate approves United Nations charter
1945 - Plane crashes into the Empire State Building, NY
29 1981 - Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, marraies Lady Diana Spencer, a young English schoolteacher
1958 - NASA created
1909 - The Buick Motor Company acquires the Cadillac Motor Company on behalf of General Motors for $4.5 million
30 1971 - A mid-air collision between All Nippon Airways Flight 58 and a fighter jet in Japan kills 162 people
1966 - England wins World Cup
1932 - Disney's first color cartoon
31 1875 - Former President Andrew Johnson dies
1715 - A hurricane strikes the east coast of Florida, sinking 10 Spanish treasure ships and killing nearly 1,000 people. Their gold and silver onboard were recovered in 1965.
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