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Classical Composers by Era & Century
| Medieval (500–1400)| -- Renaissance (1400–1600) | -- Baroque (1600–1760) |
Classical (1730–1820) | -- Romantic (1815–1910) | -- Modernist (1890–1950) |
Postmodernist (since 1930) | 20th Century (1901–1999) | -- 21st Century (since 2000) |

▷ Did You Know?
  1. Asia is home to a rich tapestry of musical talent, with global icons spanning genres and generations. In K-pop, BTS and BLACKPINK lead the charge with massive international followings, while Twice continues to charm fans with their vibrant performances. Taiwan's Jay Chou reigns as the "King of Mandopop," blending Chinese traditional sounds with hip-hop, and Japan's One OK Rock and X Japan have left indelible marks on the rock scene. Classical pianist Lang Lang from China and Broadway legend Lea Salonga from the Philippines showcase Asia's influence in classical and theatrical music. Joji, a Japanese artist known for his moody R&B, and Steve Aoki, a Japanese-American DJ, have made waves in the global music scene. Other notable figures include China's ethereal pop diva Faye Wong, South Korean trailblazer Rain, Vietnamese rapper Suboi, indie darling Beabadoobee of Filipino descent, Linkin Park's Mike Shinoda, Malaysian pop queen Siti Nurhaliza, and Indian legends Sonu Nigam and Lata Mangeshkar, the latter having recorded over 25,000 songs. Together, they represent the incredible diversity and global impact of Asian music.
  2. Japan's classical and traditional music heritage is represented globally by icons like Ryuichi Sakamoto, a pioneering composer who blended electronic, classical, and ambient music. As a founding member of Yellow Magic Orchestra (YMO), he was instrumental in shaping modern electronic music, and his film scores for The Last Emperor and Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence earned him international acclaim. Renowned conductor Seiji Ozawa elevated Japanese classical music on the world stage, serving as music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for nearly three decades. Meanwhile, the taiko drumming troupe Kodo has captivated global audiences with their high-energy, theatrical performances that honor and reinvent traditional Japanese percussion.
  3. Japan's pop scene has produced some of Asia's most iconic artists. Hikaru Utada revolutionized J-pop in the late 1990s with her debut album First Love, and her work on the Kingdom Hearts video game series brought her global recognition. Namie Amuro, often called the "Queen of J-pop", was a fashion and music icon for over two decades before her retirement in 2018. Ayumi Hamasaki, another J-pop legend, is known for her powerful vocals, elaborate concerts, and cultural impact. Male idol group Arashi built a massive following through music, television, and film, while girl groups like AKB48 and Nogizaka46 reshaped the idol industry with their rotating-member system and tight integration with fan culture.
  4. Japan's rock and indie scenes are rich and influential, led by legendary bands like X Japan, pioneers of the visual kei movement, combining glam aesthetics with powerful metal ballads. L'ArcenCiel has maintained decades of popularity with a sound that fuses rock, pop, and symphonic elements. RADWIMPS gained global recognition for scoring Makoto Shinkai's anime films, including Your Name, blending alternative rock with emotional storytelling. ONE OK ROCK has broken into international markets with their bilingual lyrics and Western-influenced rock sound. Meanwhile, Cornelius stands out in the indie scene for his experimental pop and sonic creativity, often compared to Brian Wilson and Beck for his genre-blending compositions.
  5. Japan's hip-hop and electronic scene has made a distinct mark with artists like Nujabes, whose smooth, jazzy beats laid the foundation for lo-fi hip-hop and became iconic through his work on Samurai Champloo. His frequent collaborator Shing02 brought bilingual lyricism and philosophical depth to the genre. Ken Ishii is a pioneer of Japanese techno, gaining international recognition in the '90s with his futuristic and cinematic sound. In the modern crossover space, Aimer blends rock, pop, and orchestral elements in emotionally powerful ballads, often featured in anime like Fate/stay night and Demon Slayer, further cementing her status in contemporary Japanese music.
  6. South Korea's K-pop industry has taken the world by storm, led by global icons like BTS, whose genre-blending music, intricate choreography, and socially conscious lyrics have earned them international acclaim and multiple Grammy nominations. BLACKPINK, a powerhouse girl group, has shattered streaming records and made history as the first K-pop act to headline Coachella, drawing over 125,000 in-person attendees and millions more online. Groups like EXO, celebrated for their strong vocals and flawless synchronization, and TWICE, known for their catchy hooks and vibrant energy, have also cemented their place at the top of the global charts. Other influential acts include BIGBANG, pioneers of modern K-pop's fusion of hip-hop, EDM, and fashion-forward aesthetics; Red Velvet, acclaimed for their genre versatility and dual "Red" (pop) and "Velvet" (R&B) concepts; and SEVENTEEN, widely respected as a self-producing group that crafts their own music and choreography. Together, these artists have reshaped global pop culture and expanded the reach of Korean music to every corner of the world.
  7. South Korea is home to a remarkable roster of celebrated soloists and ballad singers who have shaped the nation's musical identity. Among them, IU, affectionately known as the "Nation's Little Sister," stands out for her emotive voice, poetic songwriting, and genre-spanning versatility—from pop and ballads to jazz and indie rock. Taeyeon, the powerhouse vocalist from Girls' Generation, has carved out a stellar solo career with emotionally resonant ballads and polished pop hits like "I" and "Four Seasons," earning her acclaim as one of K-pop's most expressive voices. Veteran artists such as Baekhyun, Heize, Lee Sun-hee, and Park Hyo-shin are revered for their vocal strength and deeply heartfelt performances, each bringing a unique emotional depth to Korean balladry. Meanwhile, BTS members Jungkook, Jimin, and V have launched critically and commercially successful solo careers, showcasing their individual artistry through diverse musical styles—from Jungkook's sleek pop anthems to V's jazz-infused ballads and Jimin's introspective R&B. Together, these soloists reflect the emotional richness and evolving sophistication of South Korea's music scene.
  8. South Korea's hip-hop and R&B scene has surged in both domestic and global influence, led by artists who have redefined the genre. At the forefront is Jay Park, a former K-pop idol turned entrepreneur and rapper, who has played a pivotal role in bridging Korean and American hip-hop through his labels AOMG and H1GHR MUSIC. Zico, known for his razor-sharp lyricism and genre-blending production, has seamlessly navigated both the idol and underground scenes, earning respect as a soloist and producer. Artists like BewhY, Simon Dominic, Gray, Crush, and Dean have pushed the boundaries of Korean R&B and hip-hop, each bringing a distinct sound—from BewhY's philosophical bars to Dean's smooth, experimental soul. Meanwhile, Epik High, the veteran trio led by Tablo, continues to be revered for their poetic lyricism and socially conscious storytelling, influencing generations of artists. These musicians frequently collaborate across genres and platforms, blurring the lines between underground grit and mainstream polish, and in doing so, have elevated Korean hip-hop and R&B into a globally respected art form.
  9. While K-pop often dominates global headlines, South Korea's indie and rock scenes are equally vibrant and artistically rich. Hyukoh, led by the introspective Oh Hyuk, rose from the Hongdae underground with a raw, genre-blending sound and lyrics that give voice to a disillusioned generation. Their music, often described as atmospheric and emotionally charged, tackles themes of youth, identity, and existential longing. Jannabi, beloved for their retro-inspired rock, channel the warmth of 1960s and '70s pop with lush instrumentation and nostalgic storytelling, earning them a devoted following and critical acclaim. Bands like The Rose and DAY6—hybrids of idol polish and rock authenticity—have carved out international fanbases with emotionally resonant lyrics and dynamic live performances. Meanwhile, alternative singer-songwriters such as Lee Hi, Younha, and Sunwoo Jung-a continue to push creative boundaries, blending R&B, jazz, and soul with deeply personal lyricism and genre-defying experimentation. Together, these artists form a thriving ecosystem of musical innovation that exists beyond the mainstream, yet resonates just as powerfully.
  10. Traditional Korean music, or gugak, continues to evolve in exciting ways led by artists who blend ancient sounds with modern genres. Kim Duk-soo, a master percussionist and founder of the SamulNori ensemble, is widely credited with transforming traditional rural music into a dynamic stage art form. His work helped globalize samulnori—a genre built around four traditional percussion instruments—by infusing it with theatricality and cross-cultural collaborations, including jazz. Experimental bands like Jambinai have redefined the boundaries of Korean music by fusing traditional instruments such as the haegeum, geomungo, and piri with post-rock and metal, creating intense, cinematic soundscapes that have captivated audiences at global festivals like SXSW and WOMEX. Similarly, ensembles like Black String and Coreyah push the envelope by merging gugak with jazz, electronic, and world music. Black String, led by geomungo virtuoso Yoon Jeong Heo, has earned international acclaim for its genre-defying performances and was the first Asian group signed to Europe's ACT jazz label. These artists are not only preserving Korea's musical heritage—they're reimagining it for the global stage.
  11. China's classical music tradition is showcased globally by towering figures like Tan Dun, an Oscar- and Grammy-winning composer known for fusing traditional Chinese instruments with Western orchestration in acclaimed scores like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Hero. Lang Lang, one of the world's most celebrated pianists, is renowned for his virtuosity, global performances, and dedication to music education through his foundation. Wu Man, a master of the pipa, has brought Chinese classical music to international audiences through groundbreaking collaborations with the Kronos Quartet and Yo-Yo Ma's Silk Road Ensemble, promoting cross-cultural dialogue in both traditional and experimental works.
  12. Mandopop and Cantopop are defined by icons like Jay Chou, who transformed Chinese pop with his signature blend of classical motifs, R&B, and hip-hop, creating timeless hits like Qing Hua Ci and An Jing. Faye Wong, known for her ethereal voice and avant-garde image, is adored across Asia and gained international acclaim through her role and music in Wong Kar-wai's Chungking Express. Though Taiwanese, Teresa Teng became a cultural icon in mainland China during the 1980s, with romantic ballads like The Moon Represents My Heart resonating across political divides. Eason Chan stands out for his expressive vocals and genre-spanning work in both Cantonese and Mandarin, earning critical praise and a loyal fanbase. Meanwhile, Na Ying remains a pop mainstay, recognized for her powerhouse voice, chart-topping albums, and mentorship role on The Voice of China, where she helped shape the next generation of talent.
  13. China's rock scene was pioneered by Cui Jian, considered the "Father of Chinese Rock," whose song Nothing to My Name became an anthem of youth during the late 1980s. In more recent years, artists like Li Ronghao have blended pop, rock, and R&B to capture younger audiences with both radio-friendly hits and introspective songwriting. Emerging talents from the hip-hop and indie-pop world—such as Tizzy T, VaVa, and Lexie Liu—are gaining attention through platforms like Rap of China, representing the voice of a new, creative generation pushing boundaries in both music and fashion.
  14. China's electronic and experimental music scene is led by innovators like Howie Lee, whose futuristic sound fuses bass-heavy production with Chinese traditional instruments and aesthetics, creating a uniquely localized form of global electronica. Another standout is Bai Shui, who crafts ambient and post-rock compositions inspired by traditional Chinese literature and the landscapes of western China. These artists are part of a growing underground movement that blends heritage with modern soundscapes to redefine the sonic identity of modern China.
  15. Vietnam's music scene features a rich blend of traditional and modern talent. Legendary figures like Trịnh Công Sơn, often referred to as the "Bob Dylan of Vietnam," are celebrated for their poetic, anti-war ballads that resonated deeply during the Vietnam War era. His songs, such as Nối Vòng Tay Lớn ("The Great Circle of Vietnam"), became anthems of peace and unity, earning admiration from global figures including Barack Obama. Alongside him, Phạm Duy was a towering figure in Vietnamese music, known for his prolific output and his ability to weave together traditional folk melodies with modern sensibilities. His work chronicled the Vietnamese experience across decades of upheaval and exile. Văn Cao, another foundational figure, composed Tiến Quân Ca ("The Marching Song") in 1944—a stirring anthem that became Vietnam's national anthem in 1945 and remains so today. These three artists—Trịnh Công Sơn, Phạm Duy, and Văn Cao—are often considered the holy trinity of modern Vietnamese music, each contributing profoundly to the country's cultural and historical identity.
  16. As of mid-2025, several European musicians are dominating the charts and shaping the sound of global pop. Alex Warren (UK) tops the Euro Top 40 with his emotional hit Ordinary, showcasing his rise as a powerful voice in modern pop. Ed Sheeran (UK) continues his reign with Azizam, blending heartfelt lyrics with global appeal. Sabrina Carpenter (though American, she's charting high in Europe) is making waves with Manchild. Rising stars like WizTheMc (Germany), Tyla (South Africa, but charting in Europe), and Bees and Honey are gaining traction with Show Me Love. Other notable names include Ravyn Lenae, Rose' & Bruno Mars (with APT), Skye Newman, Lola Young, and Chappell Roan, all of whom are contributing to a vibrant and diverse European pop scene.
  17. Some of the most famous musicians from Europe span a wide range of genres and eras, leaving a lasting impact on global music. Freddie Mercury (UK), the legendary frontman of Queen, is celebrated for his powerful voice and theatrical stage presence. Adele (UK) has captivated the world with her soulful ballads and record-breaking albums. David Bowie (UK) was a master of reinvention and innovation across rock and pop. Elton John (UK) is known for his flamboyant performances and timeless hits like "Rocket Man." From France, Daft Punk and David Guetta brought electronic music to the mainstream. Andrea Bocelli (Italy) is one of the most beloved classical crossover tenors. Enya (Ireland) enchanted audiences with her ethereal, layered soundscapes. Calvin Harris (Scotland) became a global force in EDM and pop production. And Falco (Austria) made history with "Rock Me Amadeus," the first German-language song to top the U.S. charts.
  18. Some of the most famous American musicians of all time include Michael Jackson, the "King of Pop," whose groundbreaking albums and performances made him a global icon, and Elvis Presley, the "King of Rock and Roll," who transformed music in the 1950s. Jazz legend Louis Armstrong helped define the genre with his trumpet and signature voice, while Bob Dylan became a voice of a generation with his poetic, socially conscious lyrics. Aretha Franklin, the "Queen of Soul," captivated audiences with her powerful vocals, and Jimi Hendrix revolutionized rock with his electric guitar mastery. In more recent decades, Beyoncé has become a cultural force with her vocal talent and artistry, while Dr. Dre shaped the sound of hip-hop as both a rapper and producer. Stevie Wonder, a Motown prodigy, has influenced generations with his songwriting and musicianship, and Billie Eilish represents a new wave of artists, breaking records and redefining pop music for Gen Z.
  19. Musicians who perform in New York City's subway stations often participate in the MTA’s Music Under New York (MUNY) program, which requires a competitive audition process where artists are selected based on their technical skill, originality, and performance quality. Hundreds apply each year, but only a select few are chosen, reflecting the high caliber of talent involved. In fact, some of these subway performers have also played at prestigious venues like Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center, demonstrating that the underground music scene in NYC is not only vibrant but also home to world-class musicians.
  20. The piano was invented around 1700 by Bartolomeo Cristofori, an Italian harpsichord maker employed by the Medici family, who developed a revolutionary hammer mechanism that allowed players to control dynamics—something earlier keyboard instruments couldn’t do. Originally called the gravicembalo col piano e forte, the name was eventually shortened to "piano."
  21. The piano gained popularity in the 18th and 19th centuries thanks to composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Chopin, who showcased its expressive potential in their music. Beethoven, in particular, pushed the piano’s capabilities and inspired further innovations in its design. By the 19th century, the piano had become a fixture in middle-class homes, and in the 20th century, it was further popularized by jazz legends like Duke Ellington and Art Tatum, as well as pop and rock icons such as Elton John and Billy Joel, cementing its place as one of the most beloved and versatile instruments in the world.
  22. The modern violin and viola were developed in early 16th-century northern Italy, with the earliest known makers being Andrea Amati of Cremona, who is often credited with inventing the violin around the 1550s, and Gasparo da Salò, who also contributed to the development of both instruments. The viola, slightly larger and deeper in tone, emerged alongside the violin as part of the same family.
  23. The violin and viola gained prominence through the craftsmanship of the Amati family, and later reached new heights of refinement with legendary luthiers like Antonio Stradivari and Giuseppe Guarneri. Their popularity soared in the Baroque period thanks to composers like Claudio Monteverdi and Arcangelo Corelli, and later through the virtuosic works of Vivaldi, Bach, and Mozart. In the 19th and 20th centuries, violinists such as Niccolò Paganini and Itzhak Perlman, and violists like Lionel Tertis and William Primrose, brought these instruments to global acclaim, showcasing their expressive power and technical brilliance in both classical and contemporary music.
  24. The earliest string instruments date back to ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece, where lyres and harps were central to religious rituals, storytelling, and courtly entertainment. These instruments typically featured a wooden frame with gut strings that were plucked by hand or with a plectrum. The Greek kithara and the Egyptian harp are notable examples, and their basic principles—vibrating strings producing sound—laid the foundation for all future stringed instruments. These ancient tools of music were not only artistic but also symbolic, often associated with divine inspiration and cosmic harmony.
  25. The lute, with its rounded back and fretted neck, originated from the Middle Eastern oud and was introduced to Europe through Moorish Spain during the Middle Ages. It became the most popular instrument of the Renaissance, used in both secular and sacred music. Lutes were prized for their expressive range and versatility, often accompanying singers or playing intricate solo pieces. Over time, the lute evolved into various regional forms, influencing the development of the modern guitar and other plucked instruments. Its decline in popularity came with the rise of keyboard instruments and the violin family, but it remains a symbol of early European music.
  26. The viol family, or viola da gamba, emerged in the late 15th century and was widely used during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. These bowed, fretted instruments were held between the legs like a cello and typically had six or seven strings. Viols were known for their soft, resonant tone and were favored in intimate chamber settings. Though eventually overshadowed by the louder and more agile violin family, viols played a crucial role in early ensemble music and inspired a rich repertoire from composers like Marin Marais and John Dowland. Today, they are still played by early music specialists.
  27. The guitar evolved from earlier Spanish instruments like the vihuela and baroque guitar, gaining its modern six-string form by the late 18th century. Initially used in classical and folk traditions, the guitar became a global phenomenon in the 20th century with the advent of steel strings and the invention of the electric guitar. Innovators like Les Paul and Leo Fender transformed it into a central instrument of rock, blues, jazz, and pop music. Its portability, expressive range, and adaptability have made the guitar one of the most widely played instruments in the world, from flamenco in Spain to country music in the U.S.
  28. The cello and double bass are the lower-voiced members of the violin family, developed in the 16th century to provide depth and resonance in ensembles. The cello, with its rich, human-like tone, became a solo and orchestral staple, especially in the works of Bach, Haydn, and Dvořák. The double bass, larger and deeper in pitch, evolved from both the viol and violin families and became essential in orchestras, jazz bands, and modern genres. Its versatility allows it to anchor harmonies, drive rhythms, and even take melodic solos in styles ranging from classical to funk.
  29. Around the world, cultures have developed their own unique string instruments, each reflecting local traditions and aesthetics. The Indian sitar, with its sympathetic strings and intricate fretting, became globally recognized through artists like Ravi Shankar. Japan's koto, a long zither with movable bridges, is central to traditional court and folk music. The Chinese erhu, a two-stringed bowed instrument, is known for its expressive, almost vocal tone. Russia's balalaika, with its triangular body and bright sound, is a symbol of Russian folk culture. These instruments continue to thrive, blending ancient heritage with contemporary innovation.
  30. In today's globalized music scene, traditional string instruments are experiencing a renaissance through fusion with contemporary genres such as jazz, rock, electronic, and hip-hop. Musicians around the world are blending ancient sounds with modern production techniques to create innovative and genre-defying music. For example, Anoushka Shankar, daughter of sitar legend Ravi Shankar, combines Indian classical music with flamenco, electronica, and jazz. The Silk Road Ensemble, founded by cellist Yo-Yo Ma, brings together instruments like the Chinese erhu, Persian kamancheh, and Western cello in cross-cultural collaborations that celebrate musical diversity. Mongolian band The Hu fuses traditional throat singing and the morin khuur (horsehead fiddle) with heavy metal, creating a unique genre known as "hunnu rock." In Japan, traditional instruments like the koto and shamisen are frequently featured in pop music and anime soundtracks, while in the U.S., bluegrass and folk musicians often blend the banjo and fiddle with indie and rock styles. These creative fusions not only breathe new life into traditional instruments but also introduce them to younger and more diverse audiences.
  31. Efforts to preserve and teach traditional string instruments are thriving through a combination of formal education, grassroots initiatives, and digital innovation. Conservatories and music academies around the world offer specialized programs in traditional music, such as the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing for erhu studies or the Tokyo University of the Arts for koto performance. Workshops and cultural festivals like the World Music Expo (WOMEX) and the Smithsonian Folklife Festival provide immersive experiences where participants can learn directly from master musicians. Online platforms such as YouTube, Coursera, and MasterClass have also made it easier than ever to access high-quality instruction on instruments like the sitar, oud, or balalaika, often taught by renowned artists. Additionally, traditional instrument makers and luthiers play a crucial role in preservation by passing down centuries-old craftsmanship techniques to new generations. These combined efforts ensure that traditional string instruments remain vibrant, relevant, and accessible in the modern musical landscape.
  32. Yo-Yo Ma rose to fame through a rare blend of early talent, elite training, and a lifelong passion for connecting cultures through music. He began playing cello at age 4, performed for President Kennedy at 7, and appeared on TV with Leonard Bernstein soon after. A Juilliard and Harvard alum, he won the Avery Fisher Prize in 1978 and became one of the world's premier classical musicians. Known for his versatility, Ma has played everything from Bach to bluegrass, scored films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and founded the Silk Road Ensemble to unite global musical traditions. With over 18 Grammys and honors like the Presidential Medal of Freedom, he's beloved not just for his virtuosity, but for using music to build bridges across cultures.
  33. Classical piano music has produced some of the most iconic and beloved pieces in history. Moonlight Sonata, Nocturne in E-flat major - Op. 9 No. 2, Clair de Lune, Piano Concerto No. 21, Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2, and Prelude in C-sharp minor are the most famous ones:
  34. Classical music has been shaped by some truly legendary composers and musicians. Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Hildegard von Bingen, Johannes Brahms, and Georges Bizet are the most famous composers. These composers have left an indelible mark on classical music, influencing generations of musicians and listeners alike.
    • Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) – A Baroque master known for his intricate compositions, including the Brandenburg Concertos and The Well-Tempered Clavier.
    • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) – A child prodigy who composed symphonies, operas, and concertos that remain beloved today, such as The Marriage of Figaro and his Requiem.
    • Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827) – A revolutionary composer who bridged the Classical and Romantic eras, famous for his symphonies, including the iconic Symphony No. 5.
    • Hildegard von Bingen (1098–1179) – A medieval composer and visionary known for her ethereal sacred music.
    • Johannes Brahms (1833–1897) – A Romantic composer celebrated for his symphonies, concertos, and Hungarian Dances.
    • Georges Bizet (1838–1875) – Best known for his opera Carmen, which was initially controversial but later became one of the most popular operas ever.
  35. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period, widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in Western music history. His works include the Brandenburg Concertos, The Well-Tempered Clavier, Goldberg Variations, and St. Matthew Passion. Bach was born into a musical family and became known for his mastery of counterpoint, harmony, and musical structure. He worked as an organist and composer for churches and courts, eventually serving as Thomaskantor (cantor of St. Thomas Church) in Leipzig, where he composed many of his most famous works. His music was not widely recognized during his lifetime, but the Bach Revival in the 19th century brought his compositions to global prominence. Today, his influence can be heard in classical music, jazz, and even modern genres.
  36. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) was an Austrian composer and one of the most influential figures in Western classical music. A child prodigy, he began composing at the age of five and performed before European royalty. His works span symphonies, operas, concertos, and chamber music, showcasing his mastery of melody, harmony, and form. Despite his immense talent, Mozart struggled financially and died at the young age of 35. His music, however, continues to captivate audiences worldwide. Mozart's most famous compositions include:
    • Eine kleine Nachtmusik – A lively serenade that remains one of his most recognizable pieces.
    • The Marriage of Figaro – A brilliant opera filled with humor and social commentary.
    • Don Giovanni – A dramatic opera blending comedy and tragedy.
    • Requiem – His final, unfinished masterpiece, shrouded in mystery.
    • Symphony No. 40 – A deeply expressive and dramatic symphony.
  37. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827) was a German composer and pianist, widely regarded as one of the greatest figures in Western classical music. His works bridged the Classical and Romantic eras, revolutionizing musical composition and expression. Despite losing his hearing in his later years, Beethoven continued to compose groundbreaking music, proving that artistic genius transcends physical limitations. His influence remains profound in classical music and beyond. Beethoven's most famous compositions include:
    • Symphony No. 5 – Recognizable by its dramatic "da-da-da-daa" opening.
    • Symphony No. 9 ("Ode to Joy") – A monumental work featuring choral elements.
    • Moonlight Sonata – A deeply expressive piano sonata.
    • Emperor Concerto – A powerful and majestic piano concerto.
    • Fidelio – His only opera, celebrating themes of freedom and justice.
  38. Hildegard von Bingen (1098–1179) was a German Benedictine abbess, composer, philosopher, mystic, and polymath. She is one of the most recorded composers of sacred monophony and is considered by some scholars to be the founder of scientific natural history in Germany. Hildegard was known for her visionary experiences, which she documented in works like Scivias and Liber Divinorum Operum. She also composed numerous hymns and antiphons for the liturgy, and her morality play Ordo Virtutum is one of the earliest known examples of liturgical drama. Beyond music, she wrote extensively on theology, medicine, and botany, and even developed a constructed language called Lingua Ignota. Her concept of Viriditas—the divine force of nature—was central to her philosophy. She was canonized in 2012 and is revered as a patron saint of musicians and writers. Her legacy continues to inspire scholars, musicians, and spiritual seekers alike.
  39. Johannes Brahms (1833–1897) was a German composer and pianist of the Romantic era, known for his deep, expressive music and masterful craftsmanship. He was often seen as a successor to Beethoven and was praised for his ability to blend classical traditions with rich, emotional depth. Brahms was known for his perfectionism, often revising his compositions extensively before publishing them. He never married but had a close friendship with Clara Schumann, the wife of composer Robert Schumann. His music remains a cornerstone of the classical repertoire, admired for its complexity and emotional depth. Some of Brahms' most famous works include:
    • A German Requiem – A profound choral work offering comfort rather than mourning.
    • Hungarian Dances – A lively set of folk-inspired pieces.
    • Symphony No. 1 in C Minor – Sometimes called "Beethoven's Tenth" due to its grandeur.
    • Symphony No. 4 in E Minor – A deeply moving and dramatic symphony.
    • Violin Concerto in D Major – A virtuosic and passionate concerto.
  40. Georges Bizet (1838–1875) was a French composer of the Romantic era, best known for his opera Carmen, which has become one of the most frequently performed operas in history. Bizet showed musical talent from a young age and was admitted to the Paris Conservatoire before he turned ten. He won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1857, which allowed him to study in Italy for several years. Despite his early promise, many of his works were overlooked during his lifetime, and he struggled to gain recognition. Tragically, Bizet died at the age of 36, just months after Carmen premiered, unaware that it would become a masterpiece. His influence on opera, particularly in the verismo style, remains profound. His other notable compositions include:
    • The Pearl Fishers (Les pêcheurs de perles) – An opera with beautiful melodies.
    • L'Arlésienne Suite – Incidental music for a play that became popular as an orchestral suite.
    • Symphony in C Major – A youthful work that was rediscovered and praised long after his death.
  41. Michael Jackson, the "King of Pop," is one of the most iconic and influential musicians in history. He had an extraordinary discography, with many songs that became global anthems, such as "Thriller", "Billie Jean", "Smooth Criminal", "Man in the Mirror", "Black or White", and "Bad". Known for his groundbreaking albums like Thriller (the best-selling album of all time), Bad, and Dangerous, he revolutionized music, dance, and entertainment. His signature moves, like the moonwalk, and his innovative music videos set new standards in the industry. Michael Jackson's groundbreaking career not only defined pop music but also broke barriers in the music industry, from his electrifying stage performances to his innovative music videos like Thriller and Billie Jean. The combination of his talent, charisma, and global appeal solidified his reign as a musical icon for decades.
    • "Thriller" – The title track of the best-selling album in history, complete with an iconic music video.
    • "Billie Jean" – Known for its unforgettable bassline and groundbreaking music video.
    • "Beat It" – A rock-infused pop classic with an Eddie Van Halen guitar solo.
    • "Smooth Criminal" – Famous for its "anti-gravity lean" and electrifying rhythm.
    • "Man in the Mirror" – A soulful call for self-reflection and change.
    • "Black or White" – A powerful anthem for racial unity and equality.
    • "Bad" – The title track of his hit album, showcasing his edgy, evolving style.
  42. The Beatles not only reshaped the music industry but also set new benchmarks for financial success in entertainment. Collectively, the band sold over 600 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music acts in history. Their earnings came from record sales, live performances, merchandise, and royalties. At the time of their breakup in 1970, their net worth was estimated at around $16 million (equivalent to much more today due to inflation). Individually, their fortunes grew significantly over time. For example, Paul McCartney is estimated to have a net worth exceeding $1 billion, mostly from his songwriting royalties and solo career; Ringo Starr has a net worth of around $350 million, bolstered by his solo music and acting; and John Lennon and George Harrison also amassed significant wealth during their lifetimes, with their estates continuing to generate income1. Their earnings continue to soar decades after their breakup, with royalties, re-releases, and projects like the Get Back documentary reminding the world of their magic.
  43. The Beatles are widely regarded as one of the most influential and successful bands in history. From their early "Beatlemania" days to their era-defining albums like Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band and Abbey Road, they revolutionized music and left an unmatched legacy. Their influence spans genres, generations, and even global culture. Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, and Starr truly changed the face of music. The Beatles officially debuted with the release of their first single, "Love Me Do," on October 5, 1962, and their first studio album, "Please Please Me," followed on March 22, 19632. Their journey as a band came to an end in 1970, with Paul McCartney publicly announcing his departure on April 10, 1970. The legal dissolution of the band was finalized in 1974.
  44. The Beatles (UK; 1960–1970; 292.9M), Elvis Presley (US; 1953–1977; 233.9M), Michael Jackson (US; 1964–2009; 284.9M), Elton John (UK; 1962–Present; 210.7M), Queen (UK; 1971–Present; 185.2M), Madonna (US; 1979–Present; 184.5M) are/were the 6 best-selling music artists (singers/musicians) who sold 184 million or more records.
  45. For lifetime earnings and net worth in the music field, Jay-Z is currently the wealthiest music artist in the world, with an estimated net worth of $2.5 billion as of 2024; he is followed by Taylor Swift with a net worth of $1.6 billion, and Rihanna with $1.4 billion.
  46. Jay-Z, Taylor Swift, Rihanna, Celine Dion, and Madonna are the currently wealthiest musicians in the world that have amassed impressive fortunes through their music careers, endorsements, and various business ventures. These artists have not only made a mark in the music industry but have also diversified their income streams to build their wealth.
    • Jay-Z: With a net worth of $2.5 billion, Jay-Z tops the list; his wealth comes from his music career, investments, and business ventures.
    • Taylor Swift: Taylor Swift is the wealthiest female musician, with a net worth of $1.6 billion; her fortune is largely due to her music catalog, world tours, and real estate investments.
    • Rihanna: Rihanna's net worth is estimated at $1.4 billion; she has earned her wealth through music, her beauty and fashion brands, and various business ventures.
    • Celine Dion: With a net worth of $800 million, Celine Dion is one of the wealthiest music artists in Canada; her Las Vegas residencies and record sales have contributed significantly to her wealth.
    • Madonna: The "Queen of Pop" has a net worth of $580 million; her long career, numerous tours, and business ventures have made her one of the highest-grossing solo touring artists.
  47. Dr. Dre holds the record for the highest annual earnings for a musician, collecting $620 million in 2014; his massive amount came mainly from the sale of his headphone-manufacturing company, Beats Electronics.
  48. American singer, songwriter, and dancer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) is the famous King of Pop; he popularized complicated street dance moves, such as the moonwalk, as well as the robot.
  49. "It's a Small World," is the most played song in music history — around 50 million times; it was first heard in 1964.
  50. "Old Town Road", which was released in December 2018, is the song that has held number 1 for the longest time with 19 weeks; it became the fastest song in history to be certified diamond by the RIAA in October 2019 for selling ten million total units in the U.S.
  51. "Happy Birthday to You", also known as "Happy Birthday", which is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow", was written by American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill in 1893 because they needed a song that they could sing to their kindergarten class on someone's birthday.
  52. Music has an incredible ability to tap into our emotions, sometimes even more effectively than words. It can uplift, soothe, energize, or bring back long-forgotten memories—all depending on its melody, tempo, and lyrics. For example, upbeat music with a fast tempo can boost excitement or motivation, while slow, gentle melodies can promote relaxation or introspection. Minor keys often evoke sadness or nostalgia, while major keys tend to create a sense of happiness or hopefulness. Even without lyrics, instrumental music can carry deep emotional weight simply through tone and harmony. Music also triggers the brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine—the same neurotransmitter linked to pleasure, motivation, and emotional regulation. That’s why a favorite song can instantly change our mood!
  53. Music has an incredible ability to stir a wide range of emotions, sometimes in ways we don’t even consciously expect. Music can even blend emotions in complex ways—sometimes a song feels nostalgic yet uplifting, or melancholic but strangely beautiful. Happiness & Joy, Sadness & Nostalgia, Excitement & Energy, Calm & Relaxation, Fear & Tension, Love & Affection, Empowerment & Confidence, and Spirituality & Transcendence are some of the most common feelings it can evoke.
    • Happiness & Joy – Upbeat tempos, major keys, and lively rhythms tend to create a sense of positivity and celebration.
    • Sadness & Nostalgia – Slow, melancholic melodies and minor keys can trigger reflective or bittersweet emotions, often tied to memories.
    • Excitement & Energy – Fast-paced beats and driving bass lines can fuel motivation, enthusiasm, or even a rush of adrenaline.
    • Calm & Relaxation – Soft harmonies, gentle instrumentation, and ambient soundscapes help soothe the mind and body.
    • Fear & Tension – Unsettling harmonies, dissonance, and unexpected changes in tempo can generate suspense, unease, or anxiety.
    • Love & Affection – Romantic ballads, heartfelt lyrics, and warm melodies often evoke feelings of deep connection and longing.
    • Empowerment & Confidence – Bold, powerful instrumentation with strong lyrical themes can inspire determination and courage.
    • Spirituality & Transcendence – Some forms of music, like choral compositions or meditative soundscapes, can create a sense of awe, introspection, or peace.

American Male Singers
0–9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |

American Female Singers
| 0–9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |

▷ Music: News, Facts & Outlook
  1. Album Reviews | Rolling Stone
  2. Music News | Rolling Stone
  3. Music News | NME
  4. Music News | USA Today
  5. Music & Album Reviews | The Guardian
  6. Music, Mental Health, and Immunity
  7. Music as Social Life: The Politics of Participation
  8. Music, Health, and Well-being
  9. Music and Health
  10. Music, Money, Success & the Movies: Part One
  11. The Relationship Between Music, Culture, and Society
  12. Importance of Music in Human Life
  13. BBC Music Introducing
  14. Effects of Music on Quality of Life Across the Lifespan: A Meta-Analysis
  15. The Evolution of Classical Music: An Overview
  16. The Evolution of Popular Music
  17. U.S. Music Industry - Statistics & Facts
  18. Early Music
  19. The A-Z Best Classical Composers of All-Time List
  20. American Music in 2024
  21. The 2024 Grammy Awards Nominations
  22. The Top Artists, Songs, Albums, Podcasts, and Audiobooks of 2024
  23. The 66th Annual Grammy Awards
  24. Hits of the World: Around the World in 5 Songs
  25. Listen Music to Top Radio Stations for Free | iHeart
  26. Background Music for Video
  27. Billboard Year-End Hot 100 Singles of 2024
  28. Global Hits Chart Top 40
  29. The Beatles Net Worth and Band Members Wealth in 2024
  30. Paul McCartney Predicted John Lennon's Reaction to Completing His Unfinished Work With AI
  31. Taylor Swift Wins Grammy for Album of the Year, Celine Dion Presents
  32. Bob Dylan - Murder Most Foul (Official Audio)
  33. "Goodbye and Hello" by Tim Buckley on Apple Music
  34. Most Memorable Pop Song Lyrics
  35. Most Well-Known Song Lyrics
  36. Most Expensive Music Videos
  37. The Most Popular Songs in the World
  38. The Most Romantic Song Lyrics of All Time
  39. The Most Famous Popstars (Then and Now) 1990s
  40. All-time Best Famous Song Lyrics
  41. Update to the Latest Version of iTunes
  42. Apple Is Shutting Down iTunes
  43. A Farewell for iTunes
  44. Highest-Grossing Concert Tours of All Time
  45. A List of All-time Influential Songs that Changed the World
  46. List of Principal Conductors by Orchestra
  47. List of Folk Music Traditions
  48. List of Highest-Gossing Musicals
  49. List of Best-Selling Music Singles
  50. List of Music Sharing Websites
  51. List of the World's Highest-Paid Musicians
  52. The Greatest Conductors of All Time
  53. The Greatest American Conductors
  54. The Greatest Hip-hop Songs from Around the World
  55. The Greatest Composers: A Top 10 List
  56. The Famous German Conductors
  57. Famous Classical Music Composers
  58. Famous British Classical Music Composers
  59. Famous Violins in the World - Rare And Expensive
  60. The Importance of Classical Music in a Modern World
  61. The NPR Classical 50
  62. Yo La Tengo Live From World Cafe
  63. Starting a Band
  64. Advice, Inspiration and Resources for Musicians
  65. Classical - Free Music Archive
  66. Artists With the Most Albums:
  67. IRS Said Michael Jackson's Estate Owes $702 Million in Taxes
  68. Naxos: The Little Record Label That Could (and Did)
  69. Global Top 50 Hits
  70. Top Song of the Year
  71. Top Grossing Tours
  72. Top-Selling Artists of All Time Worldwide
  73. Top Music Websites Ranking
  74. Top Global Hits
  75. Top Ancient Musical Instruments Around the World
  76. The Top-Earning Songwriters of All Time
  77. The Official Biggest Songs of 2024
  78. The Best Online Music Streaming Services
  79. The Best Chinese Song Greatest Song of All Time
  80. The Best Classical Christmas Music
  81. The Best Music Streaming Services |
  82. The Best Songs of 2024 | NPR
  83. The Best Songs of 2024
  84. The Best '90s Songs of All Time - The Top Songs From the '90s
  85. The Best Music Streaming Services to Get Your Groove On
  86. The Best Selling Artists of All Time
  87. The Best Classical Composers
  88. The Best Song Lyrics of All Time
  89. The Best Songs of All Time, Ranked by Music Fans
  90. The Best Songs With World in the Title, Ranked
  91. The Best Music Websites
  92. The Best Free Music Download Sites
  93. Best Songs of All Time
  94. Best Songs
  95. Best Song Lyrics
  96. Best Europe Songs
  97. Best Stores to Buy MP3 and Digital Music
  98. Best New Music: Tracks, Albums & Reissues
  99. Every Song You Love Was Written by ...
  100. Songs From Puerto Rico, Argentina and More.
  101. Songs You Didn't Realize Taylor Swift Wrote
  102. Songs Around the World Archives
  103. Journey Through Sound: Best Songs with Geographical Content
  104. The World War I in Classical Music
  105. The World's Top-Earning Musicians
  106. The World's Best Orchestras
  107. Highest-Paid Musicians
  108. Holiday Songs That Are Classics Around the Globe - Playlist
  109. The Songs of Summer 2013
  110. An Under-The-Radar Albums Preview for 2013.
  111. Female Singers Best Nineties Music 1990s
  112. The Female Singers We Love 1990s
  113. Then + Now Female Singers You May Have Forgotten 1990s
  114. Popular Musicians – Then and Now 1990s
  115. Music 1990s
  116. Cafe Tacvba: A Legendary Mexican Rock Band Stays Fresh.
  117. You Can Never Say Goodbye to the Dancefloor.
  118. A Night Out With Sam Cooke: 'Harlem Square' Turns 50.
  119. Out of a Cult, into the World: Owens' Transformation.
  120. Should We Be Looking Forward to Jurassic Park 4?
  121. Pirates of the Caribbean 5 Lands Tower Heist Screenwriter
  122. Portable Music Players: iPod - iPad - iPhone - MP3.
  123. Home Theater Audio - What is ARC, HDCP, Toslink, SPDIF, Dolby Atmos?(Video)
  124. The Health Benefits of Music
  125. The Benefits of Music for the Brain
  126. Comparison of Music Streaming Services
  127. 5 Most Expensive Music Videos of All Time
  128. 5 Artists With the Most Expensive Music Videos of All Time
  129. 5 of the Most Expensive Music Videos Ever Made
  130. 5 Best Music Streaming Services You Can Subscribe to in 2023
  131. 5 Best Free Music Download Sites
  132. 7 Best Sites You Can Use to Download Free Music
  133. 7 Websites for Music Lovers
  134. 7 Best Public Domain Music Sites
  135. 7 Ways to Use Music to Create Mood and Meaning Onscreen
  136. 8 Oldest Musical Instruments in the World
  137. 8 Oldest Guitars in the World
  138. 9 Traditional African Music Instruments and Their Origin
  139. 9 Easy Ways to Listen to Music Together Online & In-Sync
  140. 9 Best Free Music Download Sites to Legally Download Music for Free
  141. 9 Song Lyrics About Love
  142. 9 Highly Actionable Ways to Promote Your Music
  143. 10 Richest Songs of All Time
  144. 10 Highest-grossing Music World Tours of 2024 – and How Much They Earned
  145. 10 Highest-Grossing Rap Tours of 2024: Who Earned the Most?
  146. 10 Greatest Songs of Bob Dylan - Rolling Stone
  147. 10 Greatest Rock Singers of the '90s
  148. 10 Best Songs of 2024
  149. 10 Best Rolling Stones Deep Cuts
  150. 10 Best Places to Promote Your Music Online
  151. 10 Best Bands and Musicians from the 1990s
  152. 10 Best Sites for Free Music Downloads
  153. 10 Best Songs About Gambling and Betting
  154. 10 Most Expensive Music Videos in the World
  155. 10 Most Famous Classical Music Pieces
  156. 10 Most Popular Songs Around the World
  157. 10 Classical Pieces to Put You in the Mood for Spring!
  158. 10 Classical Music Pieces in Video Games
  159. 10 Classical Music Composers to Know
  160. 10 Most Famous Classical Music Composers
  161. 10 Most Famous English Song Lyrics & Their Meaning
  162. 10 Top Songs from Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Songs of All Time"
  163. :
  164. 10 Top Songs of Each Year 1990-1999
  165. 10 Top Beatles Lyrics
  166. 10 Top Famous Dance Songs That Are Actually European
  167. 10 Top Greatest Ever Songs from Asia
  168. 10 Top Best Songs of All Time
  169. 10 Top Best-Selling Artists of All Time
  170. 10 Top Highest Paid Musicians of 2020
  171. 10 Top Europe Songs (video)
  172. 10 Top Careers in the Music Business
  173. 10 Top Ways to Promote Your Music That Actually Work!
  174. 10 Pieces of Classical Music Your Toddler Will Love
  175. 10 Saddest Classical Music Pieces Ever Written
  176. 10 German Giants of Classical Music
  177. 10 Things You Need to Know About Placing Music on TV and in Films
  178. 11 Best Royalty Free Music Sites for Amazing Videos
  179. 11 Powerful Song Lyrics That Changed Our Lives Forever
  180. 12 Best Christmas Songs from Around the World
  181. 12 Popular But Forgotten 90s Singers
  182. 12 Songs You Didn't Know Julia Michaels Co-Wrote
  183. 12 Greatest Chinese Songs of All Time
  184. 12 of the Highest Earning Songs of All Time
  185. 13 Christmas Pop Songs from Around the World
  186. 15 Best Songs of 2021
  187. 15 Best Free Websites to Find Royalty-Free Music
  188. 15 Best Free Music Websites to Download Songs Legally
  189. 15 Powerful Ways to Promote Your Music
  190. 15 Music Marketing Strategies for Aspiring Musicians
  191. 15 Top Asia Songs of the 80's (video)
  192. 15 Most Popular Indian Songs That Have Achieved Global Recognition
  193. 15 Most Famous Tunes in Classical Music
  194. 15 Famous Songs With Misunderstood Meanings
  195. 15 Singers from the 90s ... Would Still Be Famous Today
  196. 15 Powerful Ways to Promote Your Music
  197. 16 Best Pieces Ever Written for Piano
  198. 18 Best Royalty Free Music and Stock Music Sites
  199. 18 Interesting Facts About Sounds
  200. 18 of the Greatest and Most Famous Conductors of All Time
  201. 20 Greatest Conductors of All Time
  202. 20 Best Royalty Free Music Sites
  203. 20 Best Songs of 2013: Critics’ Picks
  204. 20 Best-Selling Albums of All Time
  205. 20 Best Pop Songs of All Time
  206. 20 Best Classical Composers of All Time
  207. 20 Songs from the 1990s That Time Forgot
  208. 20 Songs from Around the World That You Might Have ...
  209. 20 Songs to Transport You Around the World
  210. 20 Websites to Listen and Share Music for Free
  211. 20 Richest Songwriters of All Time
  212. 20 Greatest Symphonies of All Time
  213. 20 Most Famous Songs About Cities Around the World
  214. 20 Most Expensive Music Videos Worldwide
  215. 20 Most Expensive Music Videos of All-Time
  216. 20 Perfect Lines from the Most Beautiful Love Songs
  217. 20 Weird and Wonderful Facts About Music.
  218. 20 of the Best Song Lyrics
  219. 21 International Songs That Have Topped Billboard Charts
  220. 21 Savage: Atlanta Rapper 'Arrested By US Immigration Force'
  221. 21 of the Most Beautiful Song Lyrics Ever Written
  222. 24 Classic Song Lyrics to Live Your Life By
  223. 25 Most Expensive Music Videos Ever Made
  224. 25 Exceptionally Romantic Song Lyrics
  225. 25 Best Asian Albums of 2020
  226. 25 Best Songs of 2013 (The Entire Year)
  227. 25 Crazy Science-Supported Facts About Music
  228. 27 Music & Musician Websites That Fans Love
  229. 27 Songs You Loved in the 90s But Haven't Heard Since
  230. 30 Greatest Classical Music Composers of All Time
  231. 30 Most Expensive Music Videos of All-Time
  232. 30 Actors You Forgot Were Also Musicians
  233. 30 Best Piano Songs Ever Written for the Ivories
  234. 35 Best Musical Movies of All Time
  235. 35 Best Romantic Song Lyrics
  236. 35 Best Love Quotes from Song Lyrics
  237. 35 Best Songs of All Time of 1990s
  238. 35 Best Songs About the World
  239. 37 Songs Literally Everyone Knows the Lyrics to
  240. 40 Facts About Music That Really Sing
  241. 40 Best Song Lyrics, from Kendrick Lamar to Nirvana
  242. 49 Interesting Facts About Music You Probably Didn't Know
  243. 50 Greatest Pieces of Classical Music
  244. 50 Top Love Songs of All Time
  245. 50 Darkest Pieces of Classical Music
  246. 50 Greatest Pieces of Classical Piano Music
  247. 50 Greatest Pieces of Classical Music
  248. 50 Greatest Recordings of All Time
  249. 50 Best Songs of the Nineties | Rolling Stone
  250. 50 Best Songs About Europe
  251. 50 Best-Selling Music Artists of All Time
  252. 50 Best-Selling Music Artists of All Time | Business Insider
  253. 50 Best Songs of 1990s
  254. 50 Best English Songs of All Time (Ultimate List)
  255. 50 Most Iconic Songs of All Time
  256. 50 of the Biggest Pop Stars of 1990s
  257. 51 Cleverest and Wisest Song Lyrics of All Time
  258. 53 Best Songs of 1990s
  259. 55 Best Lyrics of Taylor Swift, from her Country Roots to 'Evermore'
  260. 58 Best Pop Songs 1990s
  261. 70 Best Love Songs of All Time
  262. 75 Best Songs
  263. 78 Songs About the World (Pop, Rap & More)
  264. 86 Best Famous Song Lyrics
  265. 100 Absolute Best Songs in History
  266. 100 Hot Songs
  267. 100 All-Time Biggest Songs
  268. 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time | Rolling Stone
  269. 100 Greatest Bob Dylan Songs of All Time
  270. 100 Greatest Classical Composers
  271. 100 Greatest Classical Music Works
  272. 100 Greatest Song Lyrics
  273. 100 Greatest Songs of All Time! - (video)
  274. 100 Top Songs of 2022 - (video)
  275. 100 Top Artists of 1990s
  276. 100 Top Songs of 1990s
  277. 100 Best Songs of 2024
  278. 100 Best Songs of 1990s
  279. 100 Best Songs of 2013
  280. 100 Best Songs of 2020
  281. 100 Best Songs of 2020| NPR
  282. 100 Best Songs from the 1990s
  283. 101 Famous Classical Themes
  284. 200 Top Global Popular Songs
  285. 500 Top Most Popular Songs 2025
  286. 500 Best Songs of All Time
  287. 500 Greatest Songs of All Time ( Until 2004)
  288. 500 Greatest Songs of All Time (Until 2021)
  289. 500 Greatest Songs of All Time
  290. 1000 Most Popular Songs

▷ Music Instruments
  1. Western musical instruments in use today:
  2. Category Instrument Examples Common Genres/Contexts
    Strings (Bowed) Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass Classical, Film, Jazz, Folk
    Strings (Plucked/Fretted) Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar, Bass Guitar, Banjo, Mandolin, Ukulele Rock, Pop, Jazz, Folk, Country
    Keyboards Piano, Organ (Pipe, Hammond), Harpsichord, Synthesizer, Accordion Classical, Jazz, Pop, Electronic
    Woodwinds Flute, Clarinet, Oboe, Bassoon, Piccolo, English Horn, Saxophone Classical, Jazz, Band, Pop
    Brass Trumpet, Trombone, French Horn, Tuba, Cornet, Flugelhorn Classical, Jazz, Marching Band, Film
    Percussion (Pitched) Timpani, Xylophone, Marimba, Vibraphone, Glockenspiel Classical, Contemporary, Film
    Percussion (Unpitched) Snare Drum, Bass Drum, Cymbals, Triangle, Tambourine, Castanets, Drum Kit Classical, Rock, Jazz, Pop, World
    Electronic Synthesizer, Sampler, MIDI Controller, Loop Station, DAW (Ableton, Logic, FL Studio) Electronic, Hip-Hop, Pop, Experimental
    Voice Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass, Beatboxing, Vocal FX All genres—solo, choral, a cappella, opera

  3. Timeline of development of western musical instruments in use today:
  4.  Era Key Instrument Introductions
    Medieval (500–1400) Organ, Harp, Recorder
    Renaissance (1400–1600) Lute, Viola da Gamba, Early Brass (Sackbut)
    Baroque (1600–1750) Violin family, Harpsichord, Timpani
    Classical (1750–1820) Piano, Clarinet, Modern Flute
    Romantic (1820–1900) Tuba, Saxophone, Expanded Percussion
    20th Century Electric Guitar, Drum Kit, Synthesizer, MIDI, DAWs
    21st Century Hybrid instruments, AI-assisted music tools, digital controllers

  5. List of Musical Instruments
  6. List of Medieval Musical Instruments
  7. List of Fictional Musical Instruments
  8. List of Folk Music Traditions
  9. List of Musical Instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs Number
  10. Electronic Instruments (Electrophones)
  11. A to Z Musical Instruments
  12. Musical Instrument - Piano, Organ, Harpsichord
  13. Musical Instrument | New World Encyclopedia
  14. Musical Instruments
  15. Musical Instruments | Pngtree
  16. Musical Instruments | Vocabulary
  17. Musical Instruments | Metropolitan Museum of Art
  18. Musical Instrument - Classification, Types, Families
  19. Musical Instruments Names with Names and Pictures
  20. Musical Instruments from the Indian Subcontinent
  21. Musical Instruments from All over the World
  22. Virtual Music Instruments
  23. Ancient Chinese Musical Instruments
  24. Earliest Music Instruments Found
  25. The Invention and Evolution of the Piano
  26. The Science of Electric Guitars and Guitar Electronics
  27. The World's Oldest Musical Instrument
  28. The World's Oldest Musical Instrument
  29. The World Atlas of Musical Instruments
  30. The Origins of 7 Key Latin Music Genres
  31. 5 Types of Musical Instruments
  32. 10 Best Beat Making Piano for Producers
  33. 10 Musical Instruments for Beginners
  34. 10 Unusual Musical Instruments from Around the World
  35. 10 Extraordinary Musical Instruments from Around the World
  36. 10 Top Most Expensive Pianos in the World
  37. 11 Melodious Ancient Roman Musical Instruments You Should Know
  38. 15 Top Musical Instruments You Can Easily Learn & Play
  39. 17 Traditional Indian Musical Instruments You Should Know
  40. 20 of the Strangest and Weirdest Musical Instruments
  41. 21 Best Musical Instrument for Kids
  42. 30 Popular Types of Musical Instruments
  43. 50 Popular Musical Instruments
  44. 60+ Musical Instrument Names

▷ History, Guides & Tips
  1. The History of Classical Music
  2. A Brief History of Film Music
  3. A Brief History of Musical Instruments
  4. A History of Film Music
  5. A History of Film Music | Semantic Scholar
  6. The Evolution of Music in Film and Its Psychological Impact on Audience
  7. Music: Its Language, History, and Culture
  8. A Short History of Stringed Instruments
  9. History of Music
  10. History of American Music
  11. History of Classical Music
  12. History of Broadway Musicals & Theater
  13. Types of Musical Instruments - History
  14. Musical Theatre- A History
  15. Music History 102: A Guide to Western Composers and their Music
  16. Musical Instrument Guide
  17. Famous Classical Composers: Top Composers in Music History
  18. String Instrument List and Complete Guide
  19. A Beginner's Guide to Music History
  20. Listening to Music as a Hobby – A Detailed Guide
  21. Music History from Primary Sources
  22. Guide to Research and Writing in Music History
  23. A Guide to the History of Music Through the Ages
  24. A Guide for Young Filmmakers Making Movies
  25. Guide to the Best Streaming Services
  26. Guide to the 27 Best Asian Movies
  27. Record Store Day 2015: The Ultimate Guide
  28. Easy Guide to Home Theater Subwoofer Placement (Video)
  29. 3 Tips for Creating Film and Video Music
  30. 5 Tips for Writing a Successful Music Review
  31. 10 Tips for Getting Your Music Into Film and TV
  32. 100 Absolute Best Songs in History

▷ How, Who, What, When, Where & Why
  1. How to "Sell" Your Songs
  2. How to Use Music to Make Better Movies
  3. How to Volunteer at a Music Festival
  4. How to Submit Music for TV & Film
  5. How to Be a Successful Musician
  6. How to Become a Music Producer
  7. How to Set Up a 5.1 Home Theater Speaker System (Video)
  8. How to Legally Use Copyrighted Background Music in Video
  9. How to License Your Music for TV and Film
  10. How to Get Songs Placed on TV and in Movies
  11. How to Get Your Music in Films and TV
  12. How to Get Songs Placed in Film and TV
  13. How to Make Money with Music
  14. How to Write a Music Review Like a Pro
  15. How to Review an Album (with Pictures)
  16. How to Cancel a Subscription from Apple - Apple Support
  17. How to Promote Your Music Independently
  18. How to Promote Your Music | Scribd
  19. How to Promote Your Music Online for Free
  20. How to Promote Music on Instagram
  21. How to Promote Your Music on Facebook
  22. How to Promote Music on Twitter
  23. How to Promote Your Music on Reddit
  24. How to Promote Your Music on YouTube
  25. How to Promote Music on TikTok
  26. How to Promote Your Music Through Spotify Playlists
  27. How to Start Promoting Your Music
  28. How to Add & Listen to Music on Your Apple Watch: The Complete Guide
  29. How Many Google Home Alexa Speakers Should You Own
  30. How I "Made It" in the Music Industry: My Top 10 Tips
  31. How Do Artists Make Money from Music? - A Guide to Royalties
  32. How Do Musicians Make Money?
  33. How Do Movies Affect Society?
  34. How Do Songwriters Really Get Paid?
  35. How Do Songwriters Get Paid?
  36. How Does the Film Industry Actually Make Money?
  37. How Are Audiences Adapting to the Age of Virtual Theatre?
  38. How 10 Major Songwriters Make Big Money
  39. How Has Music Education Impacted Your Life?
  40. How Music Can Help You Heal
  41. How Music Can Change the Way You Feel and Act
  42. How Certain Songs Can Impact Our Brain
  43. How Loud Do You Listen to Music and Movies?
  44. How You Can Listen to Your Favorite Music While Traveling
  45. Who Invented the Piano
  46. Who Is the Most Famous Singer tn the World?
  47. Who Are the Best Selling Artists of All Time?
  48. Who Are the Highest Paid Musicians?
  49. What to Read Now That We're Back in the Saddle.
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Notable American Female Country Singers
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I-J | K | L | M | N | 14O-P | R | S | T | U-V | W-Z |
One-Hit Wonders
| 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s |



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